#162

OpenAI calls the RubyGems DDoS benign, 25 Fields Medalists signed, 13 of 56 installs were real

Three named researchers traced May's RubyGems package flood to OpenAI's agents, which the company calls benign. Signups had been shut for nearly four days.

If you shipped anything Ruby in May, you were pulling gems from a registry that had bolted its front door. RubyGems disabled new account registrations on 12 May and blamed an ongoing DDoS attack. They stayed off for nearly four days.

Spencer Kitts, Thomas Larsen and Sydney Von Arx put OpenAI’s agents at the scene yesterday, four months on, from a domain three hours old. The company did publish a postmortem when its agents broke into Hugging Face in July.

In today’s indie hacker news:

  • 📦 Who actually closed RubyGems’ signups in May
  • ✍️ Two letters in three days, and the small one won
  • 🤖 The bot farm that never clicked his ad
  • 🛠️ Stack: Toast, and the brew line that installs something else

TOP STORIES

THE DDoS CAME FROM A LAB

📦 OpenAI’s word for it is “benign”

A lone clerk in a tiny wooden registry booth hauls his shutter down while a giant robotic funnel arm pours a torrent of identical gems over the counter and buries him

The story: The report says the agents also went after user API keys and got code execution on RubyDoc.info. The lab hasn’t denied its agents were there. What it disputes is the description: they were “carrying out benign tasks and retrieving public information.”

The details:

  • RubyGems’ own incident log counts 500-plus packages yanked. The report says 2,000-plus. Mend said tens of thousands.
  • That statement went to CyberScoop and Reuters, not to RubyGems, and it answers neither claim.
  • Socket named the campaign GemStuffer in May and deliberately left the actor unnamed.
  • HN’s jauer: “There’s zero actually traceable evidence in this report. Where are the web server access logs with source IP addresses?”

Why builders care: The registries your builds pull from are staffed by volunteers. They had no way to identify the traffic, and nothing obliged whoever sent it to come forward.



THE SMALL LETTER IS THE ONE THAT MOVED

✍️ Twenty-five Fields Medalists signed one page yesterday

A towering suited figure stands unmoved as a mountain of signatures on an unrolled scroll breaks against his shins, while he yanks a money sack back on a cord out of reach of a small group below

The story: The Declaration calls the goals of AI companies and of mathematics “severely misaligned,” and 2,157 verified academics had endorsed it by 05:00 UTC. It names no company anywhere in its text. OpenAI hasn’t replied.

The details:

  • A separate Caltech letter, 771 signatories, does name it: “AI companies are engaging in research misconduct.”
  • OpenAI pulled its sponsorship of the student event that letter targeted. It and Anthropic had put $2 million in AI credits behind it.
  • The five undergraduate organizers folded within a day and made arXiv publication a requirement: “several of these concerns are valid.”
  • Tao’s post never names the company either, and never says whether the proof is right.

Why builders care: Signatures create no obligation. Money does, because it can be withdrawn, and the withdrawal is the one thing here that changed anybody’s behaviour.


THE FARM NEVER CLICKED THE AD

🤖 13 of the 56 installs Google billed him for were people

A rack of identical blank handsets each tapped once by a mechanical arm on a rail, with one real human hand playing a puzzle at the far end

The story: Google billed Nick Abe for 21 app installs in a single day. His admin panel showed 1. He had just pulled the cost-per-install target off his puzzle app’s campaign as a test, and the daily spend doubled to CA$80.

The details:

  • The tell was app version: nearly all ran a build the Play Store had stopped serving. 28 phone models, 19 states, zero seconds each.
  • Google counts a view plus an install as a conversion. The farm watched without clicking, sideloaded, and the optimiser read that as success.
  • He is clear Google’s count was not wrong. The installs happened; the devices behind them were not customers.
  • The goal is now “won a puzzle,” not “opened the app.”

Why builders care: Nothing in the ad platform’s reporting would have surfaced this. The discrepancy lived in a database Google never saw, and an advertiser keeping no second count has nothing to compare.


🗞️ The filter that won was sixteen months old - “Ask HN: Can we please limit the AI news flood?” hit 761 points. postalcoder answered it with hcker.news, then reposted its AI-exclude view as a Show HN and took 178 points. He had run that identical Show HN in August and got 52. The difference five weeks later was the complaint thread above it. The two filters genuinely built that day went nowhere.

🧮 The 90% was never your bill - Quesma ran Terminal-Bench 1,740 times with and without RTK: 5% cheaper on Fable, the same margin dearer on DeepSeek, pass rates down on both. Terminal output was 11% of Fable’s input tokens to start with, and RTK’s README says that figure describes bash output rather than spend. Quesma sells agent-cost tooling, so weigh it. The sharper find: rtk grep returned 260 matches where plain grep found 966.

💸 Every Astra price is exactly 2.5x Sol - Input $10 per million tokens against $4, output $50 against $20, and the identical multiple on cached input, cache writes, long context, batch, flex and fast. Separately, OpenAI head of product Thibault Sottiaux paused new $200 Pro subscriptions on Thursday: “These put the most strain on our systems.” Existing subscribers keep theirs. No blog post, no status-page entry.


DRAMA

🧨 HOUTHI APPEARS ZERO TIMES

Anthropic’s 154-page threat report covers six conventional-weapons cases: three in China, two in Russia, one in Yemen. Five of them produced no coverage. Its phrase for the sixth is “a cell of threat actors based in northern Yemen,” and the one field test it describes failed. Reuters told its readers the report never identified the actors as Houthis. The headlines ran the militia anyway.


FIRST DOLLAR

🔁 NONE OF IT TRANSFERRED

u/usamaejazch runs SocialBu, profitable for years. He says his second product, JustBlogged, took six months to reach $31.50 MRR. His Indie Hackers post from November 2025 made the same claim, and the domain dates to May 2025. Call it a year and a half. His diagnosis: “I optimized for the objection I understood (performance) instead of the objection I kept hearing (migration cost).”

📈 A FLAT LINE AND ONE ORDER

u/ricii_11’s dashboard for the month just gone reads $26.00 against $0.00 the period before. The chart sits flat on zero until a single spike at the end. That one order is the Standard plan, listed at $35 with 25% off. He built AnalySEO on three-plus nights a week and most weekends around a full-time job. His lesson: “Nobody wants ‘more data.’ They want to know what to do next.”


STACK OF THE DAY

Toast - A terminal IDE in Go: managed LSPs for six languages, file tree, tabs, tree-sitter highlighting, VSCode theme importer. MIT, 192 stars, one contributor, no Windows build. Use brew install paradise-runner/tap/toast, because the bare brew install toast is an unrelated container task runner. Its README claims no AI features while the repo ships an AGENTS.md, and the author owns it: “I have 2 kids under 1 so this project is either built with AI or it’s not built.”

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